What are the two major factors leading to work zone accidents?

The two major factors leading to work zone accidents are driver inattention and speeding, which significantly increase the risk of collisions in these areas.

Driver inattention refers to a lack of focus or distraction while driving, which can be particularly dangerous in work zones where there may be unexpected changes in traffic patterns, personnel present, or equipment on the road. When drivers are not fully engaged or alert, they may miss crucial signs indicating a work zone, fail to notice slower-moving vehicles, or overlook workers who are in close proximity to the road.

Speeding is another critical factor in work zone accidents. Many work zones have reduced speed limits to ensure the safety of workers and drivers alike. When drivers exceed these limits, their reaction times are shortened, and the severity of any potential collisions increases. Additionally, higher speeds reduce the driver's ability to react to sudden changes or obstructions within the work zone.

While other factors like driver fatigue, weather conditions, and reckless behavior can contribute to accidents, they are not as consistently linked to the high incidence of accidents specifically within work zones as the combination of inattention and speeding. Understanding these key factors helps to emphasize the importance of vigilance and adherence to speed limits in work zones for enhancing safety.